Branches of Biology
What is a microorganism? Characteristics, Types, and Examples What is a Microorganism? Microorganisms are those organisms that, due to their small size, are imperceptible to the eye. Also called ” microbes “, these organisms have a very basic biological organization: a significant proportion of them have only a single cell. Also, they are characterized by numerous varieties, … Read more
What is biology about? History, Importance, Biology Topics What is biology about? Biology (whose name comes from the Greek: bíos, “life” and logía, “science, knowledge”) is one of the Natural Sciences, and its object of study includes the different forms and dynamics of life: its origin, the evolution, and the processes of living beings: nutrition, growth, reproduction and … Read more
What is binary fission? Types, Examples What is binary fission? Bipartition or binary fission is a mechanism of asexual reproduction of unicellular living beings, typical of prokaryotes, that is, of bacteria and archaea. It consists of the duplication of the individual’s cellular DNA, as a previous step to dividing the cytoplasm in two. Thus, it gives rise … Read more
What is budding? plants, animals, and Examples What is budding? In biology, it is known as budding (from Latin genius, “twin”) to a form of asexual reproduction that consists of an unequal division of the body of the parent. It requires the growth of a physical prominence that can then separate and give rise to a whole … Read more
What are mushrooms? Fungi are living beings belonging to the fungi kingdom: molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. This set of living beings can be considered an intermediate kingdom between plants and animals, from which it was separated more than a million years ago, since its members lead immobile and insensitive lives like plants, but have heterotrophic nutrition … Read more
What is metabolism? It is called metabolism for a set of chemical reactions, by which all living things can change the nature of certain substances to obtain the number of nutrients and energy that are needed for the processes of growth, development, reproduction, and sustenance of life. it occurs. Metabolism occurs inside the cells of … Read more
What is Biochemistry? Biochemistry is the chemistry of life, a branch of science that is interested in the physical structure of organisms. This science studies the compounds that makeup and allow living things to survive: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. On the other hand, biochemistry also studies the processes and chemical reactions that occur … Read more
What is anabolism? Anabolism is the phase of metabolism in which complex biochemical structures are generated from simpler substances. In other words, the chemical energy of the organism is invested to compose complex biomolecules from simple ones, using reducing power. It is an opposite and complementary process of catabolism. The name of the term comes from … Read more
What are Amino acids? Amino acids: Organic compounds that have both amino (-NH 2 ) and carboxylic (-COOH) groups in their molecules are called amino acids. Water decomposition of proteins yields a mixture of α amino acids, so α amino acid is the basic structural unit of the protein. All the protein we eat, whether … Read more
What is RNA? 3 Types, Function, and Structure, RNA and DNA What is RNA? RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is one of the elemental nucleic acids for life, responsible together with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) for the work of protein synthesis and genetic inheritance. This acid is present inside both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and even as the only genetic … Read more